Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 6.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) all of them (d) none
- 7.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 9.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 13.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 210 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 270 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- False
- False
- skip writing results
- good testing
- an early test model
- one
- to get reliable results
- change only one thing
- False
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- read the challenge rules
- True
- change lots at once
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- design C
- choose and draw one
- sketch three ideas
- True
- measure the same way
- 220
- 120
- record every result
- 280
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- 230
- poor testing
- 10
- 150
- design A
- use a new load each time
- design B
- 190
- True
- sketch three ideas
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