Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 4.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 220 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 280 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 18.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 330 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 27.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 150 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 320 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- poor testing
- False
- design B
- True
- design C
- good testing
- 320
- to get reliable results
- record every result
- design B
- strengthen the weak part
- to test ideas cheaply
- 340
- load it with coins
- 200
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- False
- 70
- read the challenge rules
- 330
- build it with straws
- repeat each test
- design C
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- False
- an early test model
- test it only once
- 170
- good testing
- 230
- use the same load
- 220
- skip writing results
- use a new load each time
- design A
- poor testing
- 350
- True
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