Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 200 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 17.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 26.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 27.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 210 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
Answer key
- guess, do not measure
- design C
- design B
- poor testing
- False
- use the same load
- 80
- True
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- design C
- 280
- design C
- change only one thing
- design B
- False
- 320
- poor testing
- good testing
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- design A
- good testing
- design A
- an early test model
- False
- 50
- design A
- design C
- 40
- 270
- skip writing results
- build it with straws
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- 130
- True
- design C
- hide a failed test
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