Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 300 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 14.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 20.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 190 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 180 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 80 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 180
- 310
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- good testing
- good testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- an early test model
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- False
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- False
- 10
- 200
- guess, do not measure
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- change lots at once
- 20
- 230
- 260
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- 140
- good testing
- build it with straws
- sketch three ideas
- 170
- False
- True
- 160
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