Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 34.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 37.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
Answer key
- design C
- choose and draw one
- use the same load
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 170
- True
- build it with straws
- 260
- False
- poor testing
- an early test model
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- use a new load each time
- 200
- good testing
- False
- design A
- True
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 230
- record every result
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- poor testing
- False
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- True
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
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