Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 16.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 23.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 32.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- design A
- 280
- 40
- change only one thing
- to get reliable results
- repeat each test
- True
- False
- poor testing
- one
- design B
- hide a failed test
- design A
- test it only once
- False
- good testing
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- 170
- design B
- design B
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- use the same load
- 160
- poor testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- False
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- poor testing
- 310
- good testing
- poor testing
- design C
- False
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