Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 80 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 120 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 16.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 50 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 23.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 220 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- design B
- 180
- True
- an early test model
- good testing
- repeat each test
- 150
- strengthen the weak part
- design A
- design C
- design A
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- False
- build it with straws
- False
- 150
- False
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- measure the same way
- design C
- one
- True
- design C
- 280
- False
- poor testing
- 80
- sketch three ideas
- use the same load
- 250
- design B
- design B
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- 50
- True
- design C
- 220
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