Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 300 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 90 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 110 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 14.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 140 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 40.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 350
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- 160
- True
- True
- skip writing results
- good testing
- record every result
- 150
- good testing
- an early test model
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- use a new load each time
- 170
- to get reliable results
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- design B
- poor testing
- 200
- 70
- good testing
- 150
- True
- 30
- build it with straws
- load it with coins
- design C
- poor testing
- poor testing
- False
- choose and draw one
- False
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