Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 100 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 240 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 24.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 170 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 27.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 29.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- design B
- design A
- good testing
- False
- good testing
- use the same load
- 170
- an early test model
- False
- 330
- True
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- 290
- change only one thing
- False
- 230
- to get reliable results
- False
- test it only once
- False
- poor testing
- poor testing
- one
- record every result
- good testing
- False
- True
- 190
- change lots at once
- 140
- False
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