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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 445 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 100 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  9. 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
  13. 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 240 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
  24. 24.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 170 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
  27. 27.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  29. 29.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. design B
  2. design A
  3. good testing
  4. False
  5. good testing
  6. use the same load
  7. 170
  8. an early test model
  9. False
  10. 330
  11. True
  12. repeat each test
  13. poor testing
  14. strengthen the weak part
  15. read the challenge rules
  16. sketch three ideas
  17. good testing
  18. False
  19. read the challenge rules
  20. poor testing
  21. hide a failed test
  22. 290
  23. change only one thing
  24. False
  25. 230
  26. to get reliable results
  27. False
  28. test it only once
  29. False
  30. poor testing
  31. poor testing
  32. one
  33. record every result
  34. good testing
  35. False
  36. True
  37. 190
  38. change lots at once
  39. 140
  40. False

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