Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 160 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 30.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- 130
- one
- to get reliable results
- False
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- poor testing
- 30
- to test ideas cheaply
- guess, do not measure
- load it with coins
- change lots at once
- 90
- poor testing
- 140
- True
- design C
- 90
- read the challenge rules
- repeat each test
- an early test model
- good testing
- False
- good testing
- False
- good testing
- 200
- True
- choose and draw one
- True
- design A
- poor testing
- 180
- 200
- 40
- good testing
- design C
- test it only once
- 300
- design A
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