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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 454 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  2. 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
  3. 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  4. 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
  21. 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 160 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  30. 30.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B

Answer key

  1. 130
  2. one
  3. to get reliable results
  4. False
  5. read the challenge rules
  6. good testing
  7. poor testing
  8. 30
  9. to test ideas cheaply
  10. guess, do not measure
  11. load it with coins
  12. change lots at once
  13. 90
  14. poor testing
  15. 140
  16. True
  17. design C
  18. 90
  19. read the challenge rules
  20. repeat each test
  21. an early test model
  22. good testing
  23. False
  24. good testing
  25. False
  26. good testing
  27. 200
  28. True
  29. choose and draw one
  30. True
  31. design A
  32. poor testing
  33. 180
  34. 200
  35. 40
  36. good testing
  37. design C
  38. test it only once
  39. 300
  40. design A

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