Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 150 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 320 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 300 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 36.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 110 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
Answer key
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- 70
- 260
- poor testing
- good testing
- repeat each test
- strengthen the weak part
- test it only once
- 230
- design A
- 40
- True
- build it with straws
- design B
- True
- True
- 200
- measure the same way
- 330
- read the challenge rules
- 310
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- 310
- False
- False
- 90
- choose and draw one
- design B
- False
- 190
- 170
- one
- build it with straws
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