Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 7.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) two (d) all of them
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 240 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 28.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 30.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 150 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- True
- poor testing
- test it only once
- True
- one
- True
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- good testing
- 270
- True
- True
- guess, do not measure
- change lots at once
- 290
- False
- 80
- True
- repeat each test
- change only one thing
- design C
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- True
- skip writing results
- False
- an early test model
- design B
- 250
- False
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- 230
- 300
- strengthen the weak part
- strengthen the weak part
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