Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 8.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 200 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 180 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 22.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 260 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 29.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 260 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 160 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- skip writing results
- False
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- test it only once
- change only one thing
- one
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- False
- 100
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- repeat each test
- 250
- 270
- 60
- True
- an early test model
- True
- poor testing
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- guess, do not measure
- 310
- to get reliable results
- False
- False
- design C
- 270
- strengthen the weak part
- 320
- design A
- 320
- True
- 70
- poor testing
- 220
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