Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 250 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 120 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 22.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 27.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 270 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
Answer key
- 270
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- 150
- 40
- good testing
- one
- 30
- False
- guess, do not measure
- to get reliable results
- 310
- strengthen the weak part
- 210
- 190
- True
- good testing
- True
- build it with straws
- 170
- read the challenge rules
- True
- poor testing
- 40
- an early test model
- load it with coins
- False
- False
- True
- True
- 300
- change lots at once
- skip writing results
- False
- poor testing
- design A
- use the same load
- 160
- record every result
- design B
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