Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 9.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 11.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 24.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 480 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) change lots at once
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 120 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 160 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- 140
- 280
- 200
- True
- True
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- True
- design A
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- True
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- False
- True
- sketch three ideas
- build it with straws
- 330
- design C
- False
- an early test model
- strengthen the weak part
- 300
- design B
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- 200
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- design A
- record every result
- 180
- change only one thing
- design B
- use the same load
- 200
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