Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 240 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 25.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 28.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 31.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 32.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 280 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- record every result
- use the same load
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- design C
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- 120
- 80
- choose and draw one
- False
- one
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 260
- sketch three ideas
- 20
- design C
- build it with straws
- 20
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- False
- True
- use a new load each time
- an early test model
- False
- 90
- True
- 300
- True
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- design A
- 160
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