Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 4.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 490 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 18.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 160 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 300 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- False
- good testing
- an early test model
- True
- poor testing
- one
- sketch three ideas
- 300
- 80
- 220
- 80
- False
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- strengthen the weak part
- 200
- change only one thing
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- False
- False
- False
- sketch three ideas
- 180
- 320
- repeat each test
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- test it only once
- design A
- 340
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- 300
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