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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 480 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
  10. 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) two (d) all of them
  11. 11.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 220 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 350 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
  20. 20.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 230 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 110 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  33. 33.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. poor testing
  4. use the same load
  5. 170
  6. test it only once
  7. good testing
  8. an early test model
  9. change only one thing
  10. one
  11. False
  12. False
  13. 300
  14. False
  15. False
  16. 80
  17. 130
  18. 350
  19. record every result
  20. to get reliable results
  21. good testing
  22. poor testing
  23. good testing
  24. poor testing
  25. good testing
  26. 140
  27. poor testing
  28. 70
  29. 280
  30. to test ideas cheaply
  31. 190
  32. sketch three ideas
  33. False
  34. sketch three ideas
  35. poor testing
  36. change lots at once
  37. 10
  38. guess, do not measure
  39. hide a failed test
  40. load it with coins

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