Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 16.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 120 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 280 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 220 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 150 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 270 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 170 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- 140
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- True
- sketch three ideas
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- True
- 150
- 280
- 230
- design B
- one
- test it only once
- 220
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- 80
- design B
- 220
- 170
- to test ideas cheaply
- 280
- 40
- an early test model
- change only one thing
- good testing
- skip writing results
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- 220
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids