Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 140 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 210 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 11.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 13.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 90 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 24.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 210 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 120 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- load it with coins
- True
- poor testing
- 120
- measure the same way
- good testing
- 210
- 260
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- one
- change lots at once
- False
- change only one thing
- 80
- 180
- 110
- to test ideas cheaply
- test it only once
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- guess, do not measure
- an early test model
- 280
- 30
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- 280
- 170
- True
- good testing
- repeat each test
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- True
- 180
- False
- True
- False
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