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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 501 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) skip writing results (d) test it only once
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
  11. 11.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 90 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 180 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  18. 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 60 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 220 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  25. 25.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  28. 28.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  33. 33.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  39. 39.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. True
  3. change only one thing
  4. poor testing
  5. True
  6. False
  7. 210
  8. good testing
  9. False
  10. measure the same way
  11. True
  12. change lots at once
  13. 180
  14. False
  15. 270
  16. strengthen the weak part
  17. test it only once
  18. to test ideas cheaply
  19. good testing
  20. repeat each test
  21. record every result
  22. 10
  23. 290
  24. poor testing
  25. to get reliable results
  26. sketch three ideas
  27. design B
  28. True
  29. False
  30. False
  31. 80
  32. 60
  33. True
  34. design C
  35. design B
  36. sketch three ideas
  37. 210
  38. skip writing results
  39. False
  40. read the challenge rules

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