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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 503 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 320 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  8. 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 260 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
  17. 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 320 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  25. 25.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 110 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  28. 28.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
  29. 29.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
  31. 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 70 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C

Answer key

  1. False
  2. to get reliable results
  3. 170
  4. True
  5. 80
  6. 320
  7. design B
  8. design C
  9. 250
  10. use a new load each time
  11. use the same load
  12. repeat each test
  13. 350
  14. poor testing
  15. poor testing
  16. test it only once
  17. an early test model
  18. 350
  19. False
  20. good testing
  21. 50
  22. skip writing results
  23. good testing
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. False
  26. 180
  27. design A
  28. one
  29. True
  30. sketch three ideas
  31. True
  32. change lots at once
  33. good testing
  34. measure the same way
  35. design B
  36. design C
  37. 160
  38. False
  39. False
  40. design A

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