Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 320 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 260 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 320 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 25.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 110 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
- 29.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 70 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
Answer key
- False
- to get reliable results
- 170
- True
- 80
- 320
- design B
- design C
- 250
- use a new load each time
- use the same load
- repeat each test
- 350
- poor testing
- poor testing
- test it only once
- an early test model
- 350
- False
- good testing
- 50
- skip writing results
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 180
- design A
- one
- True
- sketch three ideas
- True
- change lots at once
- good testing
- measure the same way
- design B
- design C
- 160
- False
- False
- design A
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