Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 5.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) hide a failed test
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 250 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 32.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
Answer key
- use the same load
- 20
- poor testing
- an early test model
- True
- choose and draw one
- measure the same way
- good testing
- good testing
- False
- one
- True
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- record every result
- build it with straws
- use a new load each time
- 330
- design C
- True
- to get reliable results
- design A
- poor testing
- True
- choose and draw one
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- False
- test it only once
- True
- 170
- 230
- 160
- poor testing
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
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