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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 52 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  4. 4.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
  14. 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  20. 20.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 220 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  27. 27.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  32. 32.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. True
  2. guess, do not measure
  3. change lots at once
  4. False
  5. False
  6. to test ideas cheaply
  7. 290
  8. read the challenge rules
  9. good testing
  10. an early test model
  11. poor testing
  12. to get reliable results
  13. measure the same way
  14. one
  15. 130
  16. True
  17. True
  18. 200
  19. 80
  20. True
  21. False
  22. design A
  23. 320
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. good testing
  26. repeat each test
  27. False
  28. use a new load each time
  29. 240
  30. good testing
  31. hide a failed test
  32. True
  33. poor testing
  34. test it only once
  35. 160
  36. use the same load
  37. 350
  38. True
  39. False
  40. 10

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