Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 4.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 230 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 220 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 27.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 32.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- True
- guess, do not measure
- change lots at once
- False
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- 290
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- an early test model
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- measure the same way
- one
- 130
- True
- True
- 200
- 80
- True
- False
- design A
- 320
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- repeat each test
- False
- use a new load each time
- 240
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- True
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 160
- use the same load
- 350
- True
- False
- 10
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