Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 6.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 9.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 170 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 35.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 80 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 290 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- False
- good testing
- skip writing results
- one
- 290
- to get reliable results
- False
- True
- design A
- use the same load
- 190
- poor testing
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- change only one thing
- 180
- True
- 210
- True
- 260
- good testing
- True
- load it with coins
- 30
- False
- 280
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- 180
- measure the same way
- 290
- design C
- design C
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