Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 9.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 11.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 15.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 290 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 210 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 200 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
Answer key
- one
- True
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- poor testing
- True
- design C
- False
- design B
- True
- poor testing
- an early test model
- design C
- to get reliable results
- sketch three ideas
- use a new load each time
- False
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- good testing
- True
- measure the same way
- repeat each test
- design B
- 200
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- design B
- 320
- poor testing
- good testing
- 260
- True
- design B
- 200
- design A
- choose and draw one
- test it only once
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