Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 80 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 230 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 120 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 260 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- 80
- True
- change lots at once
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 160
- design A
- design A
- use the same load
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- 40
- 220
- choose and draw one
- 290
- False
- 50
- design B
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 120
- 290
- design B
- 70
- 180
- True
- 270
- False
- True
- good testing
- True
- design C
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- strengthen the weak part
- design A
- 70
- test it only once
- good testing
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