Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 5.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 16.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 21.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 260 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- an early test model
- record every result
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- 70
- True
- design C
- 80
- repeat each test
- 220
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- good testing
- False
- to get reliable results
- measure the same way
- True
- design A
- 300
- False
- True
- one
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- 130
- design C
- 230
- 270
- poor testing
- 190
- change lots at once
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 160
- False
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