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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 539 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  5. 5.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  16. 16.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
  21. 21.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 280 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 260 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. an early test model
  2. record every result
  3. good testing
  4. strengthen the weak part
  5. True
  6. read the challenge rules
  7. design B
  8. 70
  9. True
  10. design C
  11. 80
  12. repeat each test
  13. 220
  14. change only one thing
  15. read the challenge rules
  16. False
  17. good testing
  18. False
  19. to get reliable results
  20. measure the same way
  21. True
  22. design A
  23. 300
  24. False
  25. True
  26. one
  27. poor testing
  28. sketch three ideas
  29. 130
  30. design C
  31. 230
  32. 270
  33. poor testing
  34. 190
  35. change lots at once
  36. read the challenge rules
  37. poor testing
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. 160
  40. False

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