Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 320 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 90 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 130 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 30.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 60 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- read the challenge rules
- load it with coins
- design B
- record every result
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- 150
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 330
- to get reliable results
- 170
- skip writing results
- guess, do not measure
- an early test model
- good testing
- measure the same way
- change lots at once
- design C
- build it with straws
- 170
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 80
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- one
- good testing
- True
- True
- 230
- True
- use a new load each time
- design A
- 170
- 150
- False
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