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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 549 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
  3. 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  8. 8.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 320 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 90 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  16. 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 130 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  24. 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  30. 30.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 190 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 60 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. read the challenge rules
  3. load it with coins
  4. design B
  5. record every result
  6. poor testing
  7. hide a failed test
  8. 150
  9. poor testing
  10. test it only once
  11. 330
  12. to get reliable results
  13. 170
  14. skip writing results
  15. guess, do not measure
  16. an early test model
  17. good testing
  18. measure the same way
  19. change lots at once
  20. design C
  21. build it with straws
  22. 170
  23. poor testing
  24. to test ideas cheaply
  25. 80
  26. repeat each test
  27. poor testing
  28. False
  29. read the challenge rules
  30. one
  31. good testing
  32. True
  33. True
  34. 230
  35. True
  36. use a new load each time
  37. design A
  38. 170
  39. 150
  40. False

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