Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 16.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 19.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 150 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 26.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 32.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 140 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- poor testing
- poor testing
- one
- poor testing
- record every result
- 320
- poor testing
- design A
- True
- build it with straws
- read the challenge rules
- 160
- True
- True
- change lots at once
- False
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- False
- good testing
- False
- 250
- an early test model
- 150
- design A
- True
- True
- 40
- good testing
- 180
- to get reliable results
- True
- read the challenge rules
- 100
- build it with straws
- repeat each test
- 240
- design A
- load it with coins
- sketch three ideas
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