Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 150 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 15.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 23.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 230 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- poor testing
- design C
- one
- 90
- repeat each test
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- 320
- change only one thing
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- hide a failed test
- 220
- test it only once
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- 110
- 40
- good testing
- poor testing
- 60
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- 100
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- True
- 240
- False
- 330
- to test ideas cheaply
- an early test model
- use the same load
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- True
- 200
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids