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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 567 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  10. 10.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  13. 13.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  17. 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  19. 19.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  21. 21.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  23. 23.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  24. 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
  26. 26.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  31. 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C

Answer key

  1. True
  2. good testing
  3. good testing
  4. good testing
  5. poor testing
  6. design B
  7. poor testing
  8. to get reliable results
  9. build it with straws
  10. False
  11. poor testing
  12. design C
  13. True
  14. read the challenge rules
  15. False
  16. sketch three ideas
  17. an early test model
  18. poor testing
  19. False
  20. good testing
  21. True
  22. design B
  23. 200
  24. to test ideas cheaply
  25. hide a failed test
  26. False
  27. read the challenge rules
  28. build it with straws
  29. measure the same way
  30. sketch three ideas
  31. one
  32. repeat each test
  33. record every result
  34. choose and draw one
  35. 190
  36. 210
  37. poor testing
  38. 180
  39. change lots at once
  40. design C

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