Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 10.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 13.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 26.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 31.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- True
- good testing
- good testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- design B
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- build it with straws
- False
- poor testing
- design C
- True
- read the challenge rules
- False
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- True
- design B
- 200
- to test ideas cheaply
- hide a failed test
- False
- read the challenge rules
- build it with straws
- measure the same way
- sketch three ideas
- one
- repeat each test
- record every result
- choose and draw one
- 190
- 210
- poor testing
- 180
- change lots at once
- design C
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