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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 57 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
  8. 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  24. 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) record every result
  33. 33.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 330 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  40. 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. an early test model
  2. strengthen the weak part
  3. hide a failed test
  4. sketch three ideas
  5. good testing
  6. design B
  7. read the challenge rules
  8. to get reliable results
  9. 20
  10. poor testing
  11. good testing
  12. design C
  13. 130
  14. record every result
  15. 100
  16. False
  17. 120
  18. 200
  19. test it only once
  20. poor testing
  21. 210
  22. 240
  23. design C
  24. to test ideas cheaply
  25. repeat each test
  26. design C
  27. good testing
  28. poor testing
  29. 140
  30. 210
  31. False
  32. change lots at once
  33. False
  34. 300
  35. design C
  36. 30
  37. 330
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. read the challenge rules
  40. False

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