Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 110 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 24.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 33.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 330 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 40.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- an early test model
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- 20
- poor testing
- good testing
- design C
- 130
- record every result
- 100
- False
- 120
- 200
- test it only once
- poor testing
- 210
- 240
- design C
- to test ideas cheaply
- repeat each test
- design C
- good testing
- poor testing
- 140
- 210
- False
- change lots at once
- False
- 300
- design C
- 30
- 330
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- False
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