Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 12.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 18.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 21.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 23.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 210 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 190 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 250 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 180 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 160 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- skip writing results
- 20
- design A
- build it with straws
- True
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 300
- design A
- choose and draw one
- design B
- True
- load it with coins
- sketch three ideas
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- False
- an early test model
- build it with straws
- False
- one
- True
- poor testing
- 270
- 280
- repeat each test
- 300
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- 280
- False
- sketch three ideas
- 160
- 260
- 260
- change lots at once
- good testing
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