Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 320 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 290 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- 280
- 170
- 350
- guess, do not measure
- 170
- True
- one
- 290
- 130
- True
- True
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- 220
- poor testing
- design B
- 20
- False
- skip writing results
- choose and draw one
- an early test model
- 310
- design A
- 70
- good testing
- change only one thing
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- to get reliable results
- 10
- record every result
- use the same load
- 160
- design C
- good testing
- True
- sketch three ideas
- 260
- strengthen the weak part
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