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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 59 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 320 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) one (d) none
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  10. 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
  22. 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 290 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  25. 25.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  30. 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 200 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules

Answer key

  1. 280
  2. 170
  3. 350
  4. guess, do not measure
  5. 170
  6. True
  7. one
  8. 290
  9. 130
  10. True
  11. True
  12. good testing
  13. False
  14. poor testing
  15. 220
  16. poor testing
  17. design B
  18. 20
  19. False
  20. skip writing results
  21. choose and draw one
  22. an early test model
  23. 310
  24. design A
  25. 70
  26. good testing
  27. change only one thing
  28. sketch three ideas
  29. design B
  30. to get reliable results
  31. 10
  32. record every result
  33. use the same load
  34. 160
  35. design C
  36. good testing
  37. True
  38. sketch three ideas
  39. 260
  40. strengthen the weak part

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