Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 7.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 290 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 18.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 28.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 150 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- an early test model
- False
- 180
- design C
- False
- to get reliable results
- record every result
- False
- sketch three ideas
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- 140
- 310
- repeat each test
- change only one thing
- False
- load it with coins
- 20
- use the same load
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- change lots at once
- 60
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- False
- 200
- skip writing results
- good testing
- poor testing
- 180
- 190
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- 200
- design A
- poor testing
- design A
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