Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 20.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 24.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 29.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 60 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 80 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- load it with coins
- hide a failed test
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- good testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- test it only once
- record every result
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- good testing
- 130
- design B
- poor testing
- design B
- design A
- to get reliable results
- True
- design B
- 270
- guess, do not measure
- False
- poor testing
- True
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- True
- False
- 150
- False
- poor testing
- True
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- 90
- measure the same way
- 180
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