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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 598 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) record every result
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
  13. 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  16. 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 80 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
  22. 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 330 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  27. 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 310 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 170 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing

Answer key

  1. hide a failed test
  2. 100
  3. 20
  4. True
  5. load it with coins
  6. good testing
  7. record every result
  8. change only one thing
  9. guess, do not measure
  10. 290
  11. True
  12. to test ideas cheaply
  13. False
  14. design B
  15. poor testing
  16. False
  17. 160
  18. good testing
  19. True
  20. poor testing
  21. choose and draw one
  22. good testing
  23. 340
  24. design B
  25. good testing
  26. read the challenge rules
  27. to get reliable results
  28. measure the same way
  29. design A
  30. 310
  31. skip writing results
  32. strengthen the weak part
  33. 310
  34. use a new load each time
  35. 270
  36. False
  37. repeat each test
  38. 190
  39. 30
  40. poor testing

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