Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 80 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 330 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 310 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 170 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- hide a failed test
- 100
- 20
- True
- load it with coins
- good testing
- record every result
- change only one thing
- guess, do not measure
- 290
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- design B
- poor testing
- False
- 160
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- 340
- design B
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- measure the same way
- design A
- 310
- skip writing results
- strengthen the weak part
- 310
- use a new load each time
- 270
- False
- repeat each test
- 190
- 30
- poor testing
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