Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 10.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 110 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 260 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 34.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 40.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 170
- True
- design C
- build it with straws
- good testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- True
- change lots at once
- to get reliable results
- use the same load
- poor testing
- 260
- 160
- poor testing
- design A
- an early test model
- 190
- 200
- False
- False
- choose and draw one
- design B
- 260
- 290
- load it with coins
- 10
- poor testing
- good testing
- 20
- choose and draw one
- False
- read the challenge rules
- True
- hide a failed test
- 70
- test it only once
- False
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