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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 609 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  5. 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  6. 6.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  18. 18.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 250 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  25. 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 260 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
  28. 28.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  32. 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  33. 33.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
  35. 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 180 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. design B
  2. test it only once
  3. poor testing
  4. design B
  5. strengthen the weak part
  6. True
  7. 330
  8. build it with straws
  9. choose and draw one
  10. an early test model
  11. good testing
  12. choose and draw one
  13. guess, do not measure
  14. poor testing
  15. good testing
  16. 20
  17. design B
  18. True
  19. hide a failed test
  20. 310
  21. poor testing
  22. False
  23. skip writing results
  24. design A
  25. 350
  26. use a new load each time
  27. use the same load
  28. False
  29. poor testing
  30. strengthen the weak part
  31. good testing
  32. to test ideas cheaply
  33. False
  34. measure the same way
  35. False
  36. to get reliable results
  37. good testing
  38. poor testing
  39. one
  40. 180

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