Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 6.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 250 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 260 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 28.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 33.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) one (d) two
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 180 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- design B
- test it only once
- poor testing
- design B
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 330
- build it with straws
- choose and draw one
- an early test model
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- good testing
- 20
- design B
- True
- hide a failed test
- 310
- poor testing
- False
- skip writing results
- design A
- 350
- use a new load each time
- use the same load
- False
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- measure the same way
- False
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- poor testing
- one
- 180
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