Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 310 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 2.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 8.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 10.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 12.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 170 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 180 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 170 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 260 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) skip writing results
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 270 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 150 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 250 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
Answer key
- 340
- True
- False
- one
- good testing
- test it only once
- design A
- False
- repeat each test
- False
- read the challenge rules
- False
- design B
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- 190
- 260
- poor testing
- 240
- 350
- design C
- 50
- 40
- skip writing results
- change only one thing
- 190
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- 350
- strengthen the weak part
- 200
- 260
- 20
- 280
- good testing
- 50
- use the same load
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