Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 3.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 150 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 360 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 9.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 300 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 250 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 150 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
Answer key
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- True
- guess, do not measure
- 170
- design A
- poor testing
- design B
- one
- good testing
- 70
- poor testing
- design B
- False
- 60
- sketch three ideas
- 300
- False
- record every result
- design A
- repeat each test
- 250
- design A
- 270
- an early test model
- good testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 60
- hide a failed test
- to test ideas cheaply
- sketch three ideas
- 60
- change only one thing
- 160
- change lots at once
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