Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 260 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 310 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 330 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 330 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 23.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 290 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 31.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 190 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- good testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- 120
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- True
- 350
- one
- good testing
- design A
- 270
- 320
- good testing
- 340
- True
- True
- 340
- design C
- 30
- skip writing results
- to test ideas cheaply
- 300
- choose and draw one
- False
- False
- record every result
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- to get reliable results
- load it with coins
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- design B
- 270
- 220
- True
- poor testing
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