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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 636 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 270 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  4. 4.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
  6. 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 270 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 230 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  18. 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 250 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 340 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
  26. 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  29. 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. 280
  3. skip writing results
  4. False
  5. repeat each test
  6. False
  7. 340
  8. change lots at once
  9. design A
  10. design A
  11. good testing
  12. 190
  13. 180
  14. 280
  15. guess, do not measure
  16. read the challenge rules
  17. design A
  18. False
  19. 330
  20. poor testing
  21. 340
  22. True
  23. True
  24. 70
  25. use a new load each time
  26. to test ideas cheaply
  27. 180
  28. design A
  29. sketch three ideas
  30. good testing
  31. sketch three ideas
  32. 270
  33. 210
  34. 310
  35. 150
  36. read the challenge rules
  37. 150
  38. record every result
  39. 30
  40. 180

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