Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 270 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 4.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 270 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 170 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 230 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 250 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 340 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) measure the same way
- 26.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- poor testing
- 280
- skip writing results
- False
- repeat each test
- False
- 340
- change lots at once
- design A
- design A
- good testing
- 190
- 180
- 280
- guess, do not measure
- read the challenge rules
- design A
- False
- 330
- poor testing
- 340
- True
- True
- 70
- use a new load each time
- to test ideas cheaply
- 180
- design A
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- 270
- 210
- 310
- 150
- read the challenge rules
- 150
- record every result
- 30
- 180
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