Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) guess, do not measure
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 70 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 210 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 40.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- design C
- sketch three ideas
- test it only once
- measure the same way
- poor testing
- False
- True
- True
- repeat each test
- good testing
- False
- False
- poor testing
- 20
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 10
- True
- poor testing
- 270
- guess, do not measure
- 10
- good testing
- False
- 100
- change only one thing
- 240
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- 130
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- design B
- an early test model
- True
- good testing
- False
- 160
- hide a failed test
- False
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