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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 641 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  2. 2.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) skip writing results
  11. 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  12. 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
  14. 14.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
  16. 16.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  20. 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) record every result
  26. 26.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 310 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing

Answer key

  1. strengthen the weak part
  2. False
  3. True
  4. change lots at once
  5. 300
  6. design C
  7. 100
  8. poor testing
  9. design C
  10. change only one thing
  11. 260
  12. an early test model
  13. use the same load
  14. True
  15. one
  16. False
  17. True
  18. good testing
  19. design C
  20. read the challenge rules
  21. 140
  22. 80
  23. good testing
  24. choose and draw one
  25. record every result
  26. to get reliable results
  27. 350
  28. 200
  29. True
  30. choose and draw one
  31. good testing
  32. True
  33. poor testing
  34. hide a failed test
  35. 90
  36. True
  37. design B
  38. 200
  39. poor testing
  40. poor testing

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