Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 100 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 210 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 18.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 20.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 150 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 60 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 29.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) two (c) none (d) all of them
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 31.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 130 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 70 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- False
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- 20
- 150
- 40
- sketch three ideas
- 280
- good testing
- design B
- 230
- build it with straws
- True
- True
- poor testing
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- True
- choose and draw one
- True
- use the same load
- 160
- 10
- design C
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- 150
- build it with straws
- one
- use a new load each time
- True
- sketch three ideas
- test it only once
- design B
- False
- 150
- strengthen the weak part
- 160
- 180
- read the challenge rules
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