Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 320 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 50 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 90 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 290 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 210 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 50
- 330
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- good testing
- True
- good testing
- poor testing
- 170
- True
- 20
- use the same load
- 150
- False
- measure the same way
- 130
- design A
- 180
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- 250
- True
- 190
- 20
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- choose and draw one
- record every result
- 160
- 350
- good testing
- False
- 310
- True
- 100
- 50
- poor testing
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