Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) test it only once
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 7.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 27.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 100 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) use a new load each time
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- good testing
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- one
- load it with coins
- design B
- False
- good testing
- True
- True
- good testing
- poor testing
- 120
- hide a failed test
- design C
- 180
- good testing
- True
- True
- measure the same way
- 10
- 140
- False
- use a new load each time
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- to test ideas cheaply
- 330
- an early test model
- good testing
- 190
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- use the same load
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- skip writing results
- design B
- 150
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