Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 23.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 28.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 250 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 260 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- poor testing
- False
- 120
- False
- read the challenge rules
- to get reliable results
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- True
- 160
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- 10
- True
- measure the same way
- 140
- change only one thing
- 290
- sketch three ideas
- True
- poor testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- 340
- design B
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- 230
- 290
- 80
- 280
- poor testing
- poor testing
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
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